The Philippines has welcomed a historic climate deal to commit all countries to cut carbon emissions.
The deal was reached after two weeks of intense negotiations during the United Nations Climate Change Conference of Parties and the 21st session of the Conference of Parties (COP21) held at the French capital.
Nearly 200 countries attended the summit and have agreed to limit the rise in global temperatures to less than 2 degrees.
“The Philippines welcomes the Paris agreement as it responds to President Aquino’s call at the start of COP21 for all people to act and come to an agreement that allows all voices to be heard and take into consideration the particular situations of all the nations that have taken this historic step to end decades of deadlock and take decisive climate change action,” said Communications Secretary Herminio Coloma Jr. in his opening statement during an interview over Radyo ng Bayan on Sunday.
“This broad based agreement, as reported by our Philippine delegation, was reached by now 195 countries after almost two weeks of painstaking consensus building and convergence around five major points namely global temperature goal of 1.5 degrees; the inclusion of human rights as its bedrock principle; the emphasis on ecosystem integrity; the commitment of support in finance, technology and capacity building for all adaptation and mitigation efforts; and the inclusion of a loss and damage article that would ensure the recovery, restoration and resilience of communities, livelihoods and ecosystems,” he explained.
The Palace official noted the importance of the agreement to vulnerable countries such as the Philippines.
“The Paris agreement also addresses the situation of climate vulnerable countries like the Philippines that bear the heaviest albeit a most disproportionate share of the burden of climate change in terms of assuring the conveyance of resources that will fully support adaptation and mitigation efforts,” Coloma said.
“The Philippines will fulfill its intended nationally determined contribution (INDC), committing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions conditionally by 70 percent by 2030 in solidarity with other nations that will provide support in terms of finance, technology and capacity building,” he added.
“Finally, the government will continually engage our people in the spirit of ‘bayanihan’ to work together in building disaster resilient communities,” Coloma further said.
President Benigno Aquino III, in a speech delivered at the Climate Vulnerable Forum (CVF) on November 30 in Paris, said that even if countries are getting better at adaptation, they still need more help.
“People still die and whole communities are displaced; businesses are affected, thus stunting economic activity. Funds that could otherwise be used for other development needs and services are channeled towards the costly efforts involving relief, rehabilitation, and reconstruction,” the President said.
The CVF, which is a coalition of 43 middle-sized economy and small-island developing countries headed by the Philippines, has called for strong support of adaptation actions. They said that adaptation will help them meet their goal of reducing their greenhouse gas emissions to below 1.5° degrees.
The CVF pointed out that developing countries are already “leading the design of adaptation plans” as reflected in the intended nationally determined contributions or INDCs in 2015. INDCs capture the mitigation and adaptation targets of each country.
Secretary Emmanuel de Guzman, vice chairperson of the Philippines Climate Change Commission, served as head of the Philippine delegation at the COP 21 summit. PND (jm) |