Malacañang acknowledged on Saturday the latest report issued by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), ranking the Philippines 141st out of 162 countries in its Global Peace Index (GPI) this year.
The Philippines dropped seven places from its 134th position last year as the Sydney-based global organization described the current state of peace in the country as “low” with a score of 2.462.
Communications Secretary Herminio Coloma, Jr. noted that the IEP, in its report, attributed the slide in the Philippines’ ranking to “the South China Sea remaining as a potential area of conflict and the internal conflicts between the government and rebel groups occurring late in the measurement period.”
Coloma explained that the “government has always advocated a peaceful and rules-based approach in resolving the issues concerning the West Philippine Sea (South China Sea).”
He said this is precisely the reason the Philippines chose to bring the matter before the United Nations International Tribunal on the Law of the Sea from the outset.“In fact, the international community expressed solidarity in this approach chosen by the Philippines. We are awaiting the findings of the permanent court of arbitration on this matter,” Coloma said.
In its assessment of the South China Sea conflict, the IEP said further military skirmishes among the nations involved remains a probability, but it is unlikely to escalate in a large-scale armed forces engagement.
With respect to the ongoing conflict in Mindanao, meanwhile, Coloma said achieving long-term peace, stability, and progress in that area remains a “top priority” of the government as well.
He said this is why the 16th Congress under the administration of President Benigno S. Aquino III continues to work towards the passage of the Bangsamoro Basic Law (BBL).
“Although debates about the BBL went beyond the last session of Congress, we see this as an opportunity to harmonize the differing viewpoints,” Coloma said.
“Government will also continue to intensify efforts in pursuing heightened citizen awareness that is essential in engaging their active participation in the peace process,” he added.
The Philippines considerably paled in comparison with its Asia Pacific neighbors in terms of relative peace in 2015, as the IEP placed it way below in its regional rankings at 18th, only a notch above perennial cellar-dweller North Korea.
Indonesia made the most improvement among Southeast Asian countries this year, rising 12 places to 46th in the global rankings owing to its reduced impact of terrorism and low levels of violent crime, the IEP said.
The GPI report is released annually by the IEP as an attempt to measure the relative position of a nation’s and/or region’s peacefulness using a variety of indicators through consultations with a number of highly respected sources worldwide. PND (hdc)
|